The Impact of GDPR on US Companies Handling EU Data

Europe’s Reach Across the Atlantic

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is a European Union law, but it has significant extraterritorial reach. If a US company offers goods or services to EU residents, or monitors their behavior, GDPR likely applies.

Key GDPR Concepts

  • Lawful Basis for Processing: You need a valid reason (like consent or contract) to process personal data.
  • Data Subject Rights: EU residents have rights to access, rectify, erase, and port their data.
  • Data Protection Officer (DPO): Some companies need to appoint a DPO.
  • High Fines: Up to 4% of global annual revenue for non-compliance.

For US Companies

If you have EU customers or website visitors, understand your GDPR obligations, update privacy policies, and ensure you can fulfill data subject requests.

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